Image by Jan Kopřiva

Coniglio alla ligure

It's safe to say that Coniglio alla Ligure is one of the most beloved dishes in Italian culture. This savory rabbit stew is native to Liguria, a region in northwestern Italy known for its seafood- and vegetable-heavy cuisine. It's a delectable representation of the rustic and emphatic flavors of Ligurian cooking – a symphony of color and texture that tantalizes the taste buds.

Coniglio alla ligure


The dish is traditionally made with whole rabbit, white wine, and a variety of robust herbs and spices. The foundation of the stew is formed by onions, garlic and tomatoes, which are sautéed in olive oil to bring out their distinctive aromatics. Red bell peppers, carrots, celery, and mushrooms are thoughtfully added so they can not only contribute flavor but also enrich the vibrancy of the dish. Lastly, white wine and passata di pomodoro, or tomato puree, provide a rounded savoriness to the stew.

The amalgamation of ingredients is slow-simmered for several hours until the rabbit is succulent and the vegetables melt in your mouth. And just when you think the dish can't get any better, it gets a final kiss of freshness from the addition of basil, oregano, and parsley – the perfect culmination of its many harmonious components.

Coniglio alla Ligure exemplifies the richness of Italian culture and its culinary assertiveness. Every bite of this stew is both piquant and comforting – a grandiose celebration of how artful and flavorful Italian cooking can be.

The origin of Coniglio alla ligure

The humble dish of Coniglio alla Ligure, which is now so beloved by the locals of Liguria and many visitors to Italy alike, has its origins in the pre-Roman period.

From ancient times onwards, the Ligurian people have been known to possess a strong affinity for the land and an uncompromised commitment to the use of seasonal ingredients. This reverence for the bounty of the local environment has informed the cuisine of the region – and this is certainly true of Coniglio alla Ligure, with its symbiotic blend of succulent rabbit meat and quintessential Ligurian vegetables.

In essence, Coniglio alla Ligure is a Renaissance of the Ligurians’ ancient cooking technique of slow braising. The coniglio (rabbit) is first browned in oil before being allowed to simmer in its own juices with vegetables such as artichokes, olives and tomatoes, along with white wine and herbs, until it is tender and juicy. The end result is a lusciously creamy stew flavoured with the distinctive aromas of Liguria.

Though the core of the recipe that we know today has been around for centuries, there were two key developments in the 19th century that helped popularise Coniglio alla Ligure as a staple local dish. The first was the introduction of new culinary techniques and ingredients such as the use of tomato puree and bay leaves. The second was the establishment of trattorie (family-run eateries) in the coastal towns, who specialised in fresh seafood dishes, but also served Coniglio alla Ligure as a comforting winter alternative.

It is no small wonder that Coniglio alla Ligure has become such a firm favourite amongst both locals and visitors to the region. In its own special way, it perfectly encapsulates the flavour and spirit of the Ligurian people, who are renowned for their ardent devotion to their culinary culture.

Types of Coniglio alla ligure

Ah yes, Coniglio alla Ligure – what a delightfully piquant dish! When considering the Italian cuisine, this classic preparation of rabbit combined with tomatoes, garlic, onions, and white wine is perhaps one of the most iconic examples of traditional regional cooking. As the name suggests, it hails from the northern coastal region known as Liguria, where the locally foraged ingredients provide a unique marriage of flavors.

The most fundamental component of Coniglio alla Ligure is, of course, the succulent, tender rabbit meat. Prepared in a variety of ways, chefs can choose to either simmer the rabbit in a hearty stew, sauté it quickly, or roast it slowly until the flavors have fully melded together. This is then further augmented by a medley of other ingredients, such as tomatoes, garlic, onions, and white wine. The latter provides a complexity of flavor that truly brings out the best in the dish, and should be considered an integral part of the recipe.

Another delightful addition which is often included in Coniglio alla Ligure is olives, particularly those which are grown in Liguria. These provide a briny note to the dish and a tantalizing blend of salt and acid that adds a new level of complexity. In some cases, other vegetables such as mushrooms, zucchini, and bell peppers may also be included, as well as herbs like oregano, basil, and parsley.

Finally, the element of texture should not be forgotten. By varying the degree to which the ingredients are cooked, the texture of the dish can be altered dramatically, ranging from crunchy to velvety. To add even more variation, the rabbit itself can be cut into small pieces and served alongside the sauce, or left whole and placed on top of it.

Ultimately, there is no better way to experience this timeless Italian dish than to try it yourself. It is a wonderful showcase of the Ligurian cuisine's unique flavors, made all the more extraordinary by its ability to be adapted to one's own tastes. So, next time you find yourself in the area, take a break from the beaches and enjoy a plate of authentic Coniglio alla Ligure!