Image by Jonny Gios

Lancashire hotpot

Ah, Lancashire hotpot – the quintessential British comfort food. Rich, warm and hearty, it has been a staple of kitchens across the North West of England for centuries.

Lancashire hotpot


This iconic dish is thought to have originated in the 18th century as a simple combination of meat, vegetables and potatoes. Grounded in rural traditions and workman's cuisine, Lancashire hotpot was a cheap, filling dinner that could be cooked in one pot and was easily adaptable to include whatever ingredients were available.

Today, you'll often find the classic ingredients of onions, carrots and mutton used in the dish, although there are a multitude of variations. Whether you opt for beef, lamb or pork, you can also add in some interesting flavours with the likes of chorizo, gammon or chestnuts.

Once all the ingredients have been prepared, the pot is placed in an oven to cook slowly at a low temperature for several hours. This helps the meat to become tender whilst the vegetables and potatoes add texture and flavour.

The result is a glorious melting-pot of flavours which will tantalise your taste buds and warm your soul. An absolute must-try for any foodie!

But of course, there is more to Lancashire hotpot than its deliciousness. It is also a symbol of a proud culture and history that is still woven into the very fabric of everyday life in the North West. So why not invite a few friends around, crack open a bottle of ale, and tuck in to a warming dish of Lancashire hotpot – a true culinary icon.

The origin of Lancashire hotpot

Lancashire hotpot is a warming and comforting dish, which has been accompanying the people of Lancashire since the 18th century. It originates from humble beginnings as a humble and economical way of cooking cheap cuts of meat and potatoes over an open fire. In its simplest form, the dish comprised of a layer of potatoes in a heavy oven dish with mutton or lamb placed on top and then covered with a layer of stock or water and sometimes an additional layer of potatoes. From these humble roots, the dish has evolved into a much more sophisticated and diverse feast, where you can now find all sorts of ingredients included.

In terms of its exact origin, there is some debate. Whilst it is widely believed to have come from the north-west of England, specifically from the town of Lancaster during the 18thcentury, there are some who suggest that the dish may actually have French origins dating back to the 17th century. According to this theory, the dish was introduced to Britain by Huguenot refugees fleeing religious persecution.

Whilst the exact origin of Lancashire hotpot is unclear, what is undeniable is that it has become an indelible part of the region's culinary culture, and has gained a new level of popularity in recent years, due to its delicious, hearty flavour. The dish is not only simple, rustic and relatively inexpensive to make, but it also makes use of readily available ingredients – including potatoes, onions and carrots – as well as a vast array of meats and vegetables.

This diversity has seen Lancashire hotpot gain a reputation internationally, much like other iconic British dishes such as fish and chips, bangers and mash and steak and kidney pie. Despite its global appeal, however, Lancashire hotpot still remains quintessentially British – through both the ingredients used and its countrywide popularity.

FAQs about Lancashire hotpot

What does the top layer of a Lancashire hotpot consist of?

The top layer of a Lancashire hotpot typically consists of sliced potatoes and onions, sometimes with the addition of other vegetables like carrots. This layer is then usually covered with a layer of melted butter or gravy.


What is the difference between Lancashire hotpot and Irish stew?

Lancashire hotpot is a traditional British dish made with lamb or mutton, potatoes, onions and herbs, usually topped with a thick layer of sliced potato and cooked in an oven or on the stove. Irish Stew is typically made with lamb or mutton, onions, carrots, potatoes and sometimes barley, usually slow-cooked on the stove. The main difference between Lancashire hotpot and Irish stew is that Lancashire hotpot has a thicker layer of sliced potato on top, while Irish stew does not.


Where was Lancashire hotpot invented?

Lancashire hotpot is believed to have originated in the county of Lancashire, England in the 19th century.


Which kinds of vegetables are mainly used for cooking Lancashire hotpot?

The most common vegetables used for cooking Lancashire hotpot are potatoes, carrots, onions, and leeks. Other vegetables that are sometimes added to Lancashire hotpot include celery, turnips, and mushrooms.


Types of Lancashire hotpot

Ah Lancashire hotpot, the quintessential English delicacy. This traditional dish is a delicious staple of English cuisine that has been beloved since the late 18th century. Yet, did you know that there are actually many different variations of Lancashire hotpot? Let’s explore the myriad of mouth-watering varieties of this classic comfort food today.

The basic recipe for Lancashire hotpot consists of lamb (or beef), potatoes and onions cooked slowly in a pot with stock. Yet it’s amazing how many alternative ingredients and techniques can be used to produce an array of delectable hotpots. For instance, instead of using potatoes, some recipes opt for floury root vegetables such as swede or turnips. Others incorporate carrots, peas, mushrooms and other vegetables, giving the dish a more wholesome flavour. Seasonings such as herbs, spices and even Worcestershire sauce can be added to customise the flavour.

Chefs have also experimented with various cooking methods to create interesting textural contrast. For example, the main ingredients may be par-cooked before being placed in the pot or partially baked afterwards to achieve a slightly crispier top layer. Some recipes require the addition of dumplings too, creating a heartier and more substantial hotpot.

A popular variation is the vegetarian Lancashire hotpot, which swaps out the meat for other hearty ingredients such as lentils, beans or mushrooms. It’s a great way to enjoy this homemade pub-style classic without the need for meat.

And of course, there’s the fish version of the dish. It’s a great way to enjoy a tasty fish dinner without the need for batter and deep-frying. Cod, haddock and salmon are all succulent and work well with this dish.

So, as you can see, there’s much more to Lancashire hotpot than the basic recipe. Whether you choose to follow an established recipe or create your own unique version, you’ll be sure to enjoy a delicious and comforting meal.