Image by Carlos Damian

Polvo à Lagareiro

Polvo à Lagareiro, a classic Portuguese dish that has charmed generations of gourmands on the Iberian Peninsula, is an absolute palate-pleaser. A far cry from the more commonplace fare of its neighboring culinary cultures, this delicious entrée treats diners to a unique taste bud tour de force.

Polvo à Lagareiro


The star of the dish is octopus – specifically, a tender variety endemic to Portugal's coastal habitats. The octopus is selected for its meaty flesh and then expertly prepared by the chef, who takes special care to avoid overcooking it and rendering it rubbery. It is then served atop a bed of garlic-infused boiled potatoes.

It's not just the sumptuous textures of Polvo à Lagareiro that make it stand out; its robust, smoky flavor profile is part of what makes it so beloved, as well. The octopus is typically braised in olive oil with smoked paprika, bay leaves, and a splash of white wine for added complexity. The potatoes add a grounding layer of earthy sweetness and a pleasant starchiness, while the impressionistic accents of smoky paprika and bay leaves enliven the plate with a light, herbaceous smoke.

Interestingly enough, the name of the dish translates literally to "octopus with lighthouse keeper." The reason for this curious appellation is unclear; it could be traced to a certain lighthouse keeper's exceptional recipe, or simply to the fact that the dish originated near coastline lighthouses. Whichever is true, we can all be thankful for this subtly sublime stew of seafood and spuds.

In short, Polvo à Lagareiro is a magnificent main course: a harmonious balance of savory, smoky, and earthy flavors, meticulously balanced to tantalize even the pickiest of palates. So make sure to give it a try next time you're visiting Portugal – it could just become your next ultimate comfort food.

The origin of Polvo à Lagareiro

Polvo à Lagareiro, a classic Portuguese dish, is an amalgamation of tradition, flavour and history. The origin of the dish dates back to the 16th century, and it has evolved considerably over the years, remaining a staple in the Portuguese culinary canon even to this day.

The name of the dish itself is derived from lagares, ancient stone presses used to extract olive oil from olives. According to popular legend, the original Lagareiro was a humble farmer who brought some octopus to the lagar to feed the family of workers. He seasoned the octopus with succulent garlic, potato and parsley, then grilled it all together; the result was an almost rustic yet sophisticated dish that drew rave reviews from the family and quickly spread throughout Lisbon.

Today, Polvo à Lagareiro is typically prepared with octopus and potatoes, both lightly dusted with paprika and garlic. This can be served as-is or accompanied by rice, but many Portuguese restaurants will opt for a more complex presentation, incorporating plump tomatoes, onions, and a drizzle of olive oil.

No matter how it’s prepared, this iconic Portuguese classic is known for its robust flavor and exquisitely tender texture. Whether you’re in Lisbon or anywhere else in the country, this quintessential dish is sure to bring a touch of comfort, nostalgia, and sublime culinary pleasure to your plate.

FAQs about Polvo à Lagareiro

Is octopus a Portuguese dish?

No, octopus is not a Portuguese dish. Octopus is popular in Spanish and Mediterranean cuisines, and it is often found in the cuisine of countries such as Greece, Italy, and Japan.


What does lagareiro mean in Portuguese?

Lagareiro is Portuguese for "cellarman" or "wine steward."


What kind of dish is Polvo a Lagareiro?

Polvo a Lagareiro is a traditional Portuguese dish made with octopus, potatoes, and garlic. It is usually served with a sauce made of olive oil, garlic, and parsley.


Types of Polvo à Lagareiro

Polvo à Lagareiro is a traditional Portuguese dish that has been in circulation since the 19th century. It is comprised of octopus – or ‘polvo’ in Portuguese – and other ingredients such as potatoes, garlic, onion, tomato, olive oil and herbs. The result is a deliciously comforting stew-like dish that is both flavourful and filling.

Throughout the years, this classic dish has inspired many different versions that incorporate similar ingredients but in distinct ways. Depending on the region, Polvo à Lagareiro can take many forms.

In the Estremadura region near Lisbon, for example, the version is particularly rich because it is prepared with pork fat, lard or ham fat. In the Azores, the dish is typically served with paprika, adding a smoky edge to its flavour.

Viana do Castelo and Póvoa de Varzim are two other areas in which Polvo à Lagareiro is popular, albeit with some slight variations. In Viana do Castelo, the dish is served with an accompaniment of boiled vegetables. Meanwhile, the people of Póvoa de Varzim give their version a personal twist by replacing the tomato with tangerine juice.

The festivities surrounding the Portuguese holiday of Carnaval also provide an opportunity to enjoy a unique take on Polvo à Lagareiro. For this occasion, the dish is cooked with sardines, giving it an extra layer of texture and sweetness.

Overall, this classic dish is a staple of Portuguese cuisine. Thanks to the creative interpretation of its ingredients throughout the country, it continues to be a beloved choice for many today.