Image by Mufid Majnun

Soto ayam

Soto Ayam is a beloved dish in Indonesia, and other countries in Southeast Asia, that never fails to delight. With its hearty combination of spices, herbs and coconut milk, this savoury soup is an example of Indonesian culinary wizardry.

Soto ayam


The complex flavours of Soto Ayam are beautifully balanced. The luscious spiciness of the Galangal, Turmeric, Chili and other spices permeate the broth to create an aromatic masterpiece. The coriander, mint and spring onion also contribute to the deliciousness of the soup, while the tender chicken pieces add a succulent depth of flavour. But it's the coconut milk that makes Soto Ayam truly unique and irresistible. The creamy, subtly sweet undertones blend with the other ingredients to add an unparalleled richness and depth to the soup.

The best part about Soto Ayam is that, despite its sophisticated flavour profile, it is surprisingly easy to prepare. It takes just a few simple steps to recreate this classic dish in your own kitchen. All you need to do is simmer your herbs and spices together, add chicken and cook until done, then stir in the coconut milk. For an even tastier soup you can fry your spices beforehand for an extra flavour boost.

Whether you’re entertaining guests or simply looking for an easy-to-make meal option, Soto Ayam is sure to please. With its deep, complex notes and silky texture, this remarkable Indonesian dish is sure to become a favourite in no time.

The origin of Soto ayam

Soto ayam, a beloved dish of Indonesian cuisine, boasts a rich and varied history. It is believed to have been derived from the ancient culinary cultures of Southeast Asia, with traditional spices and herbs used in its preparation having their roots in these ancient civilizations.

The roots of this iconic dish can be traced back to the Majapahit Empire, which flourished in what is now modern-day Indonesia from the 13th to 16th centuries. During this period, the Javanese people enjoyed a variety of slow-cooked dishes, known as ‘soto’ - one of which was soto ayam. This dish, featuring chicken (ayam) served in a fragrant coconut and turmeric based broth, was thought to have been a display of prosperity and hospitality - the time consuming process of preparing the dish and its use of pricier ingredients such as cloves, cardamom and lemongrass were symbolic of wealth.

Over the course of the centuries that followed, soto ayam was adopted by various cultures throughout Southeast Asia, each imbuing their own regional flavours and modifications to the original recipe. In Thailand, for instance, a version of soto ayam is still served, although the soup is thickened with tapioca instead of coconut milk.

This dish has since become a beloved staple of Indonesian cuisine, with variations of it being served across the archipelago. Despite its regional variations, the traditional ingredients remain the same - chicken, a flavourful broth, shallots, lemongrass, garlic, chilli and turmeric being among the primary elements.

So next time you enjoy a bowl of soto ayam, take a moment to appreciate the cultural significance it carries and the myriad influences that have gone into perfecting its unique flavour.

FAQs about Soto ayam

What is soto in Indonesian?

Soto is a type of traditional Indonesian soup. It is made with broth, meat and vegetables. The soup is flavored with a variety of spices, including garlic, ginger, turmeric, coriander, galangal, tamarind, and kecap manis (Indonesian sweet soy sauce). Soto is served hot with accompaniments such as fried shallots, potato chips, crackers, boiled eggs, and slices of lime.


What is soto paste?

Soto paste is a type of seasoning paste commonly used in Indonesian cuisine. It is a thick, spicy paste made from a blend of aromatic herbs and spices such as garlic, shallots, galangal, ginger, lemongrass, coriander, chilies, and turmeric. Soto paste is often used to season soups and stir-fries, or even used as a marinade for various types of meats.


What is the difference between Mee Soto and Soto Ayam?

Mee Soto is a noodle-based soup dish, while Soto Ayam is a chicken-based soup dish. Mee Soto usually contains egg noodles, potatoes, meat and spices, while Soto Ayam is made with chicken, rice vermicelli noodles, spices, and a special blend of herbs and spices. They both have a similar broth base and aroma, but the ingredients used to create the dish are different.


Where did Soto Ayam originate?

Soto ayam is a traditional Indonesian soup dish made of chicken in a spicy coconut milk broth. It is believed to have originated in Java, Indonesia.


Types of Soto ayam

Soto ayam, the quintessential Indonesian comfort food, is a dish that truly embodies the cultural identity of the country. This flavorful soup is made with a variety of ingredients including chicken, a delightful yellow broth, spices, herbs, noodles and sometimes even coconut milk.

There are many different types of soto ayam out there, each bringing its own unique flavor and texture to the plate. From the classic Jakarta-style to the popular Soto Ayam Bali to the elusive Betawi-style, explore the various styles of this delicious dish.

Jakarta-style soto ayam is the traditional recipe that has been passed down through generations in Indonesia. It is made with a rich yellow curry-like broth, minced chicken, diced potatoes, cabbage, celery, and glass noodles. Garlic, shallots, turmeric and other spices are used to give it a spicy and flavorful kick.

Soto Ayam Bali has a somewhat different flavor profile from the Jakarta-style. Featuring more delicate ingredients such as pandan leaves, lime leaves, lemongrass, galangal, and crispy fried shallots, this version has a slightly sweeter taste. It's usually served with tender boiled chicken and scented with kaffir lime leaves.

The Betawi-style soto ayam is a lesser known but equally delicious version of the dish. It has a richer flavor thanks to the addition of coconut milk in the broth. The soup also contains a variety of aromatic spices including coriander, cumin, lemongrass, galangal, and chili.

No matter which type of soto ayam you choose, you're sure to enjoy a tantalizing mix of flavors. Enjoy every spoonful of this wonderfully comforting soup and appreciate the unique diversity that makes Indonesian culture so captivating!