Image by Lior Shapira

Thalassery biryani

Ah, Thalassery biryani - a delectable, sumptuous dish hailing from the beautiful Indian coastal state of Kerala. It is a delicious, aromatic medley of long-grained basmati rice, spiced vegetables and succulent pieces of marinated meat or fish, all cooked in a fragrant blend of Indian spices. This unique biryani has an unmistakable flavour that tantalises the taste buds and is sure to tantalise the palates of even the most discerning food connoisseur.

Thalassery biryani


The origin of Thalassery biryani can be traced back to the city of Thalassery in northern Kerala. This area was once home to many Muslim traders and settlers who brought with them their own culinary traditions. Over time, these traders and settlers adapted local flavours and ingredients to create their own special style of biryani. The result was a dish that was much more flavourful than the traditional "qorma" rice dishes, with a distinctly South Indian character.

Making Thalassery biryani requires precise attention to detail and a deft hand when it comes to balancing the various spices and ingredients. The rice is carefully washed and soaked for several hours to ensure that the grains are perfectly fluffy and retain their shape during cooking. This is then combined with marinated meat or fish, fried onions and spices, as well as finely pounded spices like cardamom and cloves, giving the biryani its unique aroma and flavour.

The final step is often the most crucial: the dum, or "sealing" of the rice and meat or fish. This is done by using a lid over the pan and sealing it tightly to lock in the steam and flavours. The sealed pot is then slow-cooked until the rice and other ingredients are perfectly cooked and the delicate aromas waft around the room. After allowing the biryani to rest for a few minutes, it is ready to be served.

Thalassery biryani is a wonderful dish that is sure to win over even the most finicky of eaters. It has earned a permanent spot in many hearts, not just for its tantalising flavour, but also for its rich cultural history and its place within the vibrant culinary heritage of Kerala.

The origin of Thalassery biryani

As an ode to the amalgamation of cultures, Thalassery biryani is a beloved dish in India - and for good reason! Spanning centuries, its origin is a result of a complex exchange of culture between Southeast Asia, Arabia, India and Persia.

Originally known as the "Moplah Biryani" or the "Malabar biryani", this gastronomic work of art developed as a result of the exploration of spices by seafaring traders. A key element to why this dish has such a unique and unparalleled flavor is because of the use of particular species of pungent spices that were locally grown in the region of Thalassery - situated in Northern Kerala.

The most iconic feature of Thalassery biryani is the way it is cooked. Unlike other biryanis that are made from layered ingredients, the Thalassery version is made from mixing together all the components in just one pot in order to extract the maximum flavor. The heavily spiced rice is cooked with meat (typically beef or chicken) by sealing the lid with dough to ensure that the flavors and aroma remain in the pot for as long as possible.

As a tribute to its origin, the aroma and flavor of Thalassery biryani remain unparalleled even today. It's a medley of the perfect balance of spices which have the power to turn you into a gourmand with just one bite. Be prepared to be whisked away to a paradise of flavor when you tuck into a plate of this fragrant delicacy.

FAQs about Thalassery biryani

What is the secret ingredient in biryani?

There is no single secret ingredient in biryani. Common ingredients include rice, cardamom, bay leaves, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, mace, coriander, cumin, oil, yogurt, onions, chili peppers, garlic, and green peas. Each chef may also add their own unique combination of spices and ingredients to give their biryani a unique flavor.


What is the Speciality of Thalassery biryani?

The specialty of Thalassery biryani lies in its unique blend of spices, which includes cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, bay leaves, nutmeg and mace. This distinct blend gives the dish a unique flavor and aroma that is unlike any other biryani. The meat used in this dish is usually marinated in a mix of curd and assorted spices before being cooked in dum (sealed pot) to give it a rich and flavorful taste.


Which biryani is famous in Kerala?

The Malabar biryani is a popular dish in Kerala. It has a unique flavor, with the addition of coconut milk, whole spices, and curry leaves. Traditional Malabar biryani is cooked with long grained basmati rice, spiced chicken or beef, and a special blend of spices.


Which is the best biryani rice in Kerala?

The best biryani rice in Kerala is the Dum Biryani Rice from Paradise. It is cooked with layers of basmati rice, marinated meat, and aromatic spices.


Types of Thalassery biryani

For the culinary enthusiast seeking to explore beyond their own culinary comfort zone, or simply looking to sample something new, Thalassery biryani is a delectable dish that many should not miss. Known for its distinct preparation, spiciness and nuanced flavor profile, this dish is a favorite in Kerala, India and is a favorite among foodies all around the world.

Thalassery biryani is an Indian-style dish that derives its name from the city of Thalassery in Kerala, India. It is prepared using a variety of ingredients including grated coconut, fried onions, green chilies, curry leaves, cardamom and cloves. Quality meats like chicken and mutton are used for the main dish. For vegetarians, the essential ingredients remain the same and the dish is prepared with vegetables instead.

What truly sets Thalassery biryani apart from other biryanis is the unique method used to prepare it. Rice, spices and aromatics are cooked together in a sealed pot containing the main ingredients, locking in all the flavor and creating a sumptuous taste that can delight connoisseurs of varied palates. The rice is cooked in multiple stages over low fire, absorbing the flavors and infusing them into the dish in its entirety.

The distinct combination of spices and ingredients used in Thalassery biryani impart it a distinctive flavor, making it one of the most sought-after biryani varieties around. Cardamom, cinnamon, garlic, ginger and curd are key components typically found in the dish. Despite being relatively spicy, the several flavors amalgamate together to produce a flavor that can tantalize the taste buds.

This famous recipe has been passed down the generations in Thalassery, but its fame has now spread across the entire state. It comes in three main varieties, the Thalassery Dum Biryani, the Kachi Biryani and the Malabar Biryani, each with its own unique flavor and repute. The Thalassery Dum Biryani, for example, is considered by many as the preferred type of Thalassery biryani, due to its prolonged cooking process and the use of multiple types of spices.

For those wishing to try something truly unique, classic and delicious, exploring the various types of Thalassery biryani is a must. With its succulent flavors and fragrant aromas, it is sure to tantalize and transport any discerning foodie’s palate straight to the streets of Kerala.