Chakapuli

Chakapuli is a traditional Georgian dish that has been embraced by the country's culture and cuisine for generations. It is a savory stew of lamb, plums, and tarragon, often served over a bed of basmati rice or quinoa, although some variations call for potatoes to be included. Originating in the country’s Kakheti region, which is known for its warm climate and bountiful harvests, Chakapuli has become a celebrated part of Georgian cuisine.

Chakapuli


At its heart, Chakapuli is a simple dish; the lamb should be cooked slowly in an earthenware pot, in order to ensure a tender texture. The secret to its success is in the combination of ingredients: tart, juicy plums combined with hearty lamb and sweet tarragon, the mixture of flavours and textures working in harmony to create a satisfyingly flavorful and comforting dish.

Chakapuli's popularity has only grown in recent years, and there are now countless recipes available online and across Georgian cookbooks. For those wanting to recreate the dish at home, the key ingredients remain the same: lamb, plums, and tarragon. It may seem daunting at first, but luckily there are many detailed and accessible recipes out there to help guide cooks along the way.

The versatility of this dish makes it especially attractive to those who follow Georgian food traditions, as it can be enjoyed as a main course or served alongside other dishes. What's more, Chakapuli is typically served hot, making it an ideal winter dish to keep you warm. And when made with fresh ingredients and cooked with love, it is sure to please any gathering of friends or family.

In short, Chakapuli is a treasured dish in the Georgian culinary repertoire, and for good reason. Its mix of flavourful ingredients, timeless recipe, and ability to serve as a hearty main course or side make it a fantastic addition to any meal. Whether you're new to the dish or an old hand, you won’t be disappointed with its robust and aromatic results.

Chakapuli recipes

Amazing Chakapuli recipes sourced from the web.

The origin of Chakapuli

Chakapuli is a fragrant Georgian stew typically made of lamb, plums, white wine and fresh herbs. The dish has been around for centuries, with its exact origin story shrouded in mystery and legend.

The basics of the dish were likely brought to Georgia in the early Middle Ages by migrating Persians, who already had a tradition of combining sweet ingredients with savory. From that initial building block, the dish evolved over time into its current form, a distinctly Georgian meal.

This evolution likely stems from the country's abundance of nature’s bounty, such as juicy local plums, pungent herbs like tarragon and coriander, and succulent meats like lamb. With such a wide variety of flavors and textures to play with, it's no surprise that some clever Georgian chef eventually came up with a winning combination.

The name “Chakapuli” itself has an equally fascinating, if mysterious, origin story. Some attribute the name to the freshness of the ingredients, as “cha” means “green” in Georgian, referencing the fragrant herbs used in the dish. Others, however, point to the pre-existing name of chakhokhbili, which was used to describe a dish made of chicken or quail.

Regardless of its etymology, one thing is clear – Chakapuli is an undeniably flavorful and deeply comforting Georgian tradition, with centuries of history woven into every bite.

Types of Chakapuli

Chakapuli is a traditional Georgian stew generally consisting of lamb, tarragon, dried plums, and onions cooked in white wine and tkemali sauce. It is one of the signature dishes of Georgia, often served as part of festive occasions or to accompany hearty breads. Chakapuli has been around for centuries and exists in multiple variations.

The most common version of chakapuli is made with lamb or pork, although beef is sometimes substituted. The lamb is usually boiled, though braised or stewed versions also exist. It is typically flavored with tarragon, garlic, red pepper flakes, and other spices that give it an earthy, piquant flavor. Dried plums are usually added to provide a tart contrast to the savory spices. The stew is then finished with a generous helping of tkemali sauce and simmered until the meat is tender and the flavors meld together.

But this is just one version of chakapuli. Other variations can be found throughout Georgia. Some versions substitute beef or chicken for the lamb. In western Georgia, the stew might contain mushrooms and walnuts in addition to the more common ingredients. And in rural areas, game meats such as wild boar and deer are sometimes used.

Aside from these core ingredients, the vegetables used in chakapuli vary significantly in each region. In central Georgia, root vegetables like potatoes and beets are often added. In the same region, chakapuli might also include green beans, cabbage, carrots, and celery. In western Georgia, eggplant, squash, and okra are popular additions.

In some areas, fruit is added for sweetness. In western Georgia, for example, apricots, pears, and apples are all commonly included.

Chakapuli is usually served over fried potatoes or polenta, or with warm, crusty bread. It can also be served as an appetizer, over rice or pasta, or even as a soup. In some regions, the stew is enjoyed cold, as a salad.

No matter what the variation, chakapuli is a delicious, comforting dish that has stood the test of time. With its robust flavors and diverse ingredients, it’s no wonder this traditional Georgian stew remains a popular dish today.